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MARINE INSURANCE

A Marine Cargo Insurance policy offers comprehensive coverage against all the perils that the cargo is exposed to while in transit via road, rail, air, or sea.

The policy offers protection to cargo against fire, explosion, collusion with another vehicle/vessel, discharge of cargo at port of distress, earthquake, volcanic eruption, lightning, washing overboard, entry of sea water in the vessel, General average sacrifice, piracy, pilferage, cross contamination, hook damage, damage due to stowage, War & SRCC risks.

Any damage to Cargo due to any accident during loading / unloading of cargo is also held covered.

WHO SHOULD BUY?

Anyone who’s a buyer, seller or importer/exporter who carries the onus of safety of goods till it reaches the second party should buy a Marine Insurance policy. The party to buy Marine Insurance Policy will depend on the terms of contract like FOB, C&F or CIF basis.

POLICY DETAILS

Types of Marine Covers:

Import & Exports: covers transportation of material from anywhere in the world to anywhere in India and Vice-versa
Inland Transits: covers transportation of material from anywhere in India to anywhere in India.

Types of Marine Policies

• Specific Policies: Covers specific transit and end once the material is delivered and unloaded
• Open Policy: Covers all the transits in a given year for all TO and FRO shipments from the destinations declared under the policy. This comes with fixed terms and conditions with premium collected in advance during the year and certificates for each shipment are issued by the Insurer.

Types of Coverage

Inland Transit Clauses (ITC) & Institute Cargo Clauses (ICC)
These marine cargo clauses have further bifurcation known as Clauses (A), Clauses (B) and Clauses (C).

Each marine cargo policy type covers different number of risks, whereas Institute Cargo Clauses/Inland Transit Clauses (C) has the minimum coverage, Institute Cargo Clauses/Inland Transit Clauses (B) has the medium coverage and Institute Cargo Clauses/Inland Transit Clauses (A), also known as all risks, has the maximum coverage.

Proximate Cause

Clause A

Clause B

Clause C

Stranding, Grounding, Sinking or Capsizing

Yes

Yes

Yes

Overturning Or Derailment of Land Conveyance

Yes

Yes

Yes

Collision Of Ship or Craft with Another Ship or Craft

Yes

Yes

Yes

CONTACT OF SHIP, CRAFT OR CONVEYANCE WITH ANYTHING OTHER THAN SHIP OR CRAFT (excludes water but not ice)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Discharge Of Cargo at Port of Distress

Yes

Yes

Yes

Fire Or Explosion

Yes

Yes

Yes

Earthquake, Volcanic Eruption or Lightening

Yes

Yes

No

Malicious Damage

Yes

No

No

Theft/ Pilferage

Yes

No

No

General Average Sacrifice

Yes

Yes

Yes

Jettison

Yes

Yes

Yes

WASHING OVERBOARD (Deck Cargo)

Yes

Yes

No

WAR RISKS (Except Piracy)

No

No

No

TAKINGS AT SEA (Except War Risks)

Yes

No

No

Seawater Entering Ship, Craft, Hold, Conveyance, Container Lift Van or Place of Storage

Yes

Yes

No

River Or Lake Water Entering Same

Yes

Yes

No

LOSS OVERBOARD DURING LOADING/ UNLOADING (Total Loss Only)

Yes

Yes

No

Any Risks of Physical Loss or Damage Not Specified

Yes

No

No

ADVANTAGES OF MARINE INSURANCE

• Marine insurance covers loss or damages caused due to fire, explosion, sinking or stranding.
• The marine insurance policy covers collision, derailment or overturning of land conveyance.
• The policy provides coverage in case cargo is discharged from a port of disturbance or distress that threaten the cargo’s safety.
• If the seawater damages or washes away the loaded material on the cargo or ship, the marine insurance provides cover for that as well.
• The policy provides coverage for a total loss of packages lost overboard or dropped at the time of loading or unloading.
• Marine insurance provides coverage for the jettison that refers to intentional throwing of onboard material/commodity as well as any part of the ship in order to save the ship.